A prominent abolitionist and social activist, Julia Ward Howe (1819–1910) is the author of the song “The Battle Hymn of the Republic.” While witnessing a review of Union troops in Washington, D.C., Howe heard the Union army marching song “John Brown’s Body” set to a tune written by William Steffe (1830–90). The stirring tune inspired her to write new lyrics, which came to her in the middle of the night. The song, with Howe’s lyrics, became popular in the Union during the rest of the Civil War and after. Howe died at her home in Rhode Island at the age of 91.