
Henry James (1843–1916) was one of the most influential writers of the late nineteenth century. His novels include The Portrait of a Lady (1881) and The Wings of the Dove (1902), both of which remain literary classics today. Born to a wealthy and urbane family in New York City in 1843, James briefly studied at Harvard Law School before devoting himself to writing full-time in his early twenties. He traveled widely in Europe and eventually settled in England, becoming a British subject in 1915, the year before his death. Though James left the United States, many of his works focused on Americans traveling or living in Europe. Through these short stories and novels, James explored the nature of American values and culture, often in contrast to those of Europeans.