
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811–96) was a school teacher, author, and ardent abolitionist who wrote, in 1852, the best-selling novel of the 19th century: Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The book, which expressively portrayed the cruelties of slavery, became a touchstone of the abolitionist movement, bolstering popular Northern support for abolition and outraging southerners. Stowe wrote more than twenty books, including novels, three travel memoirs, and collections of articles and letters. Among her other most famous works include A Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1853), The Minister’s Wooing (1859), and Old Town Folks (1869).